Upper-air measurement
iMet-54Research Radiosonde
Standard radiosonde measurements with an external data interface for intelligent sensors and research equipment, including ECC ozonesondes.

Maximum XData capacity
With error correction
Telemetry and XData transmission
Automatic protocol handling
01 / Technology
Key features
Research data is packaged with standard iMet-54 telemetry and transmitted to the ground receiver every second. Extended XData1 supports individual packets larger than 256 bytes.
Radiosonde features
- Standard radiosonde telemetry and XData packets transmitted at 1Hz
- XData packets may contain up to 316 bytes, or 156 bytes with error correction
- Dynamic application of error correction
- XData packets include an automatically-appended CRC
- Automatic handling of both XData and XData1 protocols
- Plug-in interface lead with standard 3.5mm stereo jack plug
- Internal, environmentally-controlled pressure sensor
- Field replaceable batteries for repeat flights
- Compatible with NOAA/GMD SkySonde software
D-Met features
Ground-system reception and D-Met processing provide output formats for research data analysis and further processing.
- ECC ozonesonde setup/preparation and data recording utility
- Instrumentation metadata recording together with the sounding data
- Instrumentation daisy-chain handling
- Graphs and reports for data from known scientific instrumentation
- CSV and textual exports of all XData
02 / Technical data
Specifications
Sensor performance, system characteristics and telemetry specifications.
System overview
| Battery | Lithium |
| Operating time | > 180 min |
| Dimensions (L x W x H) | 235 x 70 x 30 mm |
| Weight | 80 g |
| Calibration Stability | 2 years |
| Power control | Wireless or Push button |
GPS Receiver
| Type | GNSS |
| Channels | 99 Channels |
| GNNS Systems | GPS, GLONASS, BDS, Galileo, QZSS |
| Cold Start Acquisition Time | 35 s (nominal) |
| Reacquisition Time | 1 s (nominal) |
| Horizontal Position Accuracy | 1.5 m (CEP) |
Humidity
| Type | Capacitive Thin Polymer |
| Range | 0 % to 100 % RH |
| Resolution | 0.01 % RH |
| Response Time | |
| 6 m/s, 1000 hPa, +20°C | < 0.4 s |
| 6 m/s, 1000 hPa, 0°C | < 1 s |
| 6 m/s, 1000 hPa, – 20°C | < 3.2 s |
| 6 m/s, 1000 hPa, -40°C | < 20 s |
| Repeatability in Calibration | < 2 % RH |
| Uncertainty | < 4 % RH |
| Reproducibility | < 3 % RH |
Temperature
| Type | Bead Thermistor |
| Range | -100 °C to + 60°C |
| Resolution | 0.01 °C |
| Response time (still air @ 1000 hPa) | < 2 s |
| Response time (6 m/s flow @ 1000 hPa) | < 0.5 s |
| Repeatability in Calibration | < 0.1 °C |
| Uncertainty > 100 hPa | < 0.3 °C |
| Uncertainty < 100 hPa | < 0.5 °C |
| Reproducibility > 100 hPa | < 0.1 °C |
| Reproducibility < 100 hPa | < 0.25 °C |
Pressure (optional sensor)
| Type | Piezo-resistive sensor |
| Range | 1200 to 10 hPa |
| Accuracy | ±0.15hPa |
| Resolution | <0.13 hPa |
| Response Time | <8.22 milliseconds |
Pressure (GNSS derived)
| Type | GNSS derived |
| Range | 1100 to 3 hPa |
| Resolution | <0.01 hPa |
| Uncertainty: 1100 – 400 hPa | < 1 hPa |
| Uncertainty: 400 – 100 hPa | < 0.4 hPa |
| Uncertainty: 100 – 3 hPa | < 0.2 hPa |
| Reproducibility: 1100 – 400 hPa | < 0.6 hPa |
| Reproducibility: 400 – 100 hPa | < 0.3 hPa |
| Reproducibility: 100 – 3 hPa | < 0.2 hPa |
Telemetry
| Transmission type | Synthesized |
| Maximum range | >250 km |
| Frequency band | 400.15 – 406 MHz OR 1668.4 – 1690 MHz |
| Frequency stability | ±2 kHz |
| Deviation (peak to peak) | 4.8 kHz |
| Output power | 200 mW |
| Emission Bandwidth | According to EN 302 054 for 403MHz model According to EN 302 454 for 1680MHz model |
| Sideband Radiation | According to EN 302 054 for 403MHz model According to EN 302 454 for 1680MHz model |
| Modulation | GFSK |
| Data rate | 4800 bit/s |
| Frequency selection | Wireless or push button |
| Push button frequencies | 402, 403, 404, 405 MHz OR 1676, 1678, 1680, 1682 MHz |
| Wireless frequency selection | 400 – 406 MHz (10 kHz resolution) OR 1668.4 – 1690MHz (10kHz resolution) |
Wind
| Type | GNSS derived |
| Wind Speed Range | 0 to 180 m/s |
| Wind Speed Resolution | 0.1 m/s |
| Wind Speed Uncertainty | < 0.15 m/s |
| Wind Speed Reproducibility | < 0.1 m/s |
| Wind Direction Range | 0 to 360° |
| Wind Direction Resolution | 0.01° |
| Wind Direction Uncertainty | < 1° |
| Wind Direction Reproducibility | < 1° |
Geopotential Height
| Type | GNSS derived or optional Piezoresistive Sensor |
| Range | 0 to 50 km |
| Resolution | 0.1m |
| Uncertainty | < 8m |
| Reproducibility | < 5m |
03 / Product options
Ordering information
403 MHz and 1680 MHz research configurations, including the listed XData and XData1 variant.
| Product description | Product code |
|---|---|
| 403Mhz Research radiosonde | IMET-54-AR |
| 403Mhz Research radiosonde with XData and XData1 protocols | IMET-54-AS |
| 1680Mhz Research radiosonde | IMET-54-BR |
04 / Resources
Product documents
Brochures and product information direct from InterMet.